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Skvortsov
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Олег...
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12.02.2011 12:33:01
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Рубрики
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Современность;
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Нефть, в основном (55% of GDP). Но есть и другие 45% GDP.
Кроме нефти, нефтехимические продукты.
1)Строятся
Saudi Arabia has announced plans to invest about $46 billion in three of the world’s largest and most ambitious petrochemical projects. These include the $27 billion Ras Tanura integrated refinery and petrochemical project, the $9 billion Saudi Kayan[dead link] petrochemical complex at Jubail Industrial City, and the $10 billion Petro Rabigh refinery upgrade project. Together, the three projects will employ more than 150,000 technicians and engineers working around the clock.[6] Upon completion in 2015-16, the Ras Tanura integrated refinery and petrochemicals project will become the world’s largest petrochemical facility of its kind with a combined production capacity of 11 million tons per year of different petrochemical and chemical products. The products will include ethylene, propylene, aromatics, polyethylene, ethylene oxide, chlorine derivatives and glycol.[6]
2)Имеется
http://www.sabic.com/corporate/en/ourcompany/factsandfigures/production.aspx
• SABIC was first conceived in 1976, and began production in 1981.
• SABIC is a market leader in key products such as ethylene, ethylene glycol, methanol, MTBE and polyethylene.
• Chemicals, SABIC’s largest strategic business unit, accounts for around 60% of the company’s total production.
• SABIC is the world’s fourth-largest producer of polyolefins. It is the world’s third-largest producer of polyethylene and the fourth-largest producer of polypropylene.
• SABIC is also the world’s largest producer of mono-ethylene glycol, MTBE, granular urea, polyphenylene and polyether imide.
• The Saudi Iron and Steel Company (HADEED), based in Al-Jubail, is one of the world’s biggest fully-integrated steel producers.
• SABIC Europe, SABIC’s European subsidiary, produces over 2 mmt of polymers and over 5 mmt of basic chemicals, mainly in Europe, and employs over 3,000 people.
Кроме того, производство алюминия
On 20 December 2009, Maaden signed an agreement with US aluminium giant Alcoa to build a $10.8 billion aluminium complex. Under the agreement, the two firms will build a 1.8 million tonnes per year aluminium refinery and a 740,000 million tonnes per year smelter in Ras Azzour. The smelter is slated to start production in 2013 while the refinery would come online in 2014.[10]
Привлекательность для бизнеса
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has been rated as the 13th most economically competitive country in the world, according to the International Finance Corporation (IFC)-World Bank annual "Doing Business" report issued for 2010.