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Евгений Путилов
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Iva
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02.07.2010 14:09:26
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Рубрики
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Флот; Армия; ВВС;
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по ядерной стратегии французов.
Доброго здравия!
>И именно их ЯО могло блокировать такой вариант.
Вот текст. Если коротко, то французское ЯО предполагалось к применению против наступающих войск Варшавского Договора в ФРГ в полосе ответственности 1-й французской армии. При этом решение на применение ЯО мог принять президент Франции, хотя армия подчинялась коалиционному командованию ЦГА и ОВС НАТО на ЦЕ ТВД.
Nuclear Air Support to the 1 (FR) Army. Prior to the transfer of its nuclear
role to the FAS in September 1991, FATAC provided nuclear air support to the
Armee de Terre. In the French command structure, FATAC operated in close
cooperation with the 1st French Army [280] in wartime, it was the only element
of the French Air Force that would participate directly in the central battle,
with the possible exception of a few air transport units. To facilitate nuclear
air support, the Centre d'Op rations d'Appui A6rien was assigned at corps level
to support army ground operations. In addition, the Centre Combine d'Operations,
located at FATAC, exchanged intelligence with the army and planned long-range
air support [281].
According to a document produced by the U.S. Army War College in 1982, [282]
tactical operational doctrine for French land-air forces in the central region
called for the 70 Pluton missiles, accompanied by nuclear air support from FATAC
(15 AN 52 bombs), [283] to be used in West Germany to destroy the enemy's
first-echelon army before it crossed the Lorraine plateau and to shape the enemy
penetration to obtain the maximum effect from nuclear explosions if their use
was approved by the President. If such approval was given, the French would be
restricted to firing only on military targets no closer than 4 kilometers to
urban centers with a population of at least 5000.
---
280 The 1st Army was responsible for the coordination of the French tactical
nuclear strike in the central region, both land and air delivered Although
directly subordinate to the French Chief of the Armed Forces, the 1st Army could
be placed under the operational control of a major allied command (such as
AFCENT or CENTAG) while remaining under national command
281 DIA, A Guide to Foreign Tactical Nuclear Weapon Systems, 17 August 19M
edition, p 85
282 U S Army War College, French Land Air Forces in the Central Region pp 33-34
This document was based on instructional material used ai the French War College
speafi cally their Flan Lorraine
283 The 15 AN 52 nuclear bombs were allocated from FATAC s stockpile of bombs
for its 75 nuclear capable aircraft 30 Mirage lllEs and 45 laguar As It is
unclear whether nuclear air support to the 1st French Army continued following
the introduction of the Mirage 2000N/ASMP aircraft and then the September 1991
retirement of the last AN 52 bomb and the reassignment of the Mirage 2000N/ASMP
force to FAS
>Владимир
С уважением, Евгений Путилов.