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01.06.2004 12:10:06
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Рубрики
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Современность; Флот;
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Чем они между собой отличаются вот вопрос - их 4 штуки
TEPE (KNOX) CLASS (FFGH)
IN SERVICE: 4
Name
No
Builders
Laid down
Launched
Commissioned
Recommissioned
MUAVENET (ex-Capodanno)
F 250 (ex-1093)
Avondale Shipyards
12 Oct 1971
21 Oct 1972
17 Nov 1973
12 Sep 1993
ZAFER (ex-Thomas C Hart)
F 253 (ex-1092)
Avondale Shipyards
8 Oct 1971
12 Aug 1972
28 July 1973
30 Aug 1993
KARADENIZ (ex-Donald B Beary)
F 255 (ex-1085)
Avondale Shipyards
24 July 1970
22 May 1971
22 July 1972
20 May 1994
EGE (ex-Ainsworth)
F 256 (ex-1090)
Avondale Shipyards
11 June 1971
15 Apr 1972
31 Mar 1973
27 May 1994
Displacement, tons: 3,011 standard; 4,260 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 439.6 × 46.8 × 15; 24.8 (sonar)
(134 × 14.3 × 4.6; 7.8)
Main machinery: 2 Combustion Engineering/Babcock & Wilcox boilers; 1,200 psi (84.4 kg/cm2); 950ºF (510ºC); 1 Westinghouse turbine; 35,000 hp (26 MW); 1 shaft
Speed, knots: 27. Range, miles: 4,000 at 22 kt on 1 boiler
Complement: 288 (20 officers)
Missiles: SSM: 8 McDonnell Douglas Harpoon; active radar homing to 130 km (70 n miles) at 0.9 Mach; warhead 227 kg.
A/S: Honeywell ASROC Mk 16 octuple launcher with reload system (has 2 cells modified to fire Harpoon) [Ref 1]; inertial guidance to 1.6-10 km (1-5.4 n miles); payload Mk 46 Mod 5 Neartip.
Guns: 1 FMC 5 in (127 mm)/54 Mk 42 Mod 9 [Ref 2]; 20-40 rds/min to 24 km (13 n miles) anti-surface; 14 km (7.7 n miles) anti-aircraft; weight of shell 32 kg.
1 General Electric/General Dynamics 20 mm/76 6-barrelled Mk 15 Vulcan Phalanx [Ref 3]; 3,000 rds/min combined to 1.5 km.
Torpedoes: 4-324 mm Mk 32 (2 twin) fixed tubes [Ref 4]. 22 Honeywell Mk 46 Mod 5; anti-submarine; active/passive homing to 11 km (5.9 n miles) at 40 kt; warhead 44 kg.
Countermeasures: Decoys: 2 Loral Hycor SRBOC 6-barrelled fixed Mk 36 [Ref 5]; IR flares and chaff to 4 km (2.2 n miles). T Mk-6 Fanfare/SLQ-25 Nixie; torpedo decoy. Prairie Masker hull and blade rate noise suppression.
ESM: SLQ-32(V)2 [Ref 6]; intercept.
Combat data systems: Signaal Sigma K5 with Link 11.
Weapons control: SWG-1A Harpoon LCS. Mk 68 Mod 3 GFCS. Mk 114 Mod 6 ASW FCS. Mk 1 target designation system. MMS target acquisition sight (for mines, small craft and low-flying aircraft).
Radars: Air search: Lockheed SPS-40B [Ref 7]; B-band.
Surface search: Raytheon SPS-10 or Norden SPS-67 [Ref 8]; G-band.
Navigation: Marconi LN66; I-band.
Fire control: Western Electric SPG-53D/F [Ref 9]; I/J-band.
Tacan: SRN 15.
Sonars: EDO/General Electric SQS-26CX; bow-mounted; active search and attack; medium frequency.
Helicopters: 1 AB 212ASW [Ref 10].
Programmes: In late 1992 the US offered Turkey four of the class. A proposal was put to Congress in June 1993 and four approved for transfer on a five year lease, plus one more, Elmer Montgomery for spares, on a grant basis under the Foreign Assistance Act. The latter replaced the former destroyer Muavenet which was scrapped after being hit by a Sea Sparrow missile. The second batch of four transferred in 1994. All eight purchased outright in 1999. F 251 decommissioned in 2000, F 257 in 2001, F 252 in 2002 and F 254 in 2003.
Modernisation: Hangar and flight deck enlarged. In 1979 a programme was initiated to fit 3.5 ft bow bulwarks and spray strakes adding 9.1 tons to a displacement. Sea Sparrow SAM replaced by Phalanx 1982-88. Link 11 fitted after transfer. Project `Kalyon-5' integrated new multipurpose consoles into the combat data system.
Structure: Improved ASROC torpedo reloading capability (note slanting face of bridge structure immediately behind ASROC). Four Mk 32 torpedo tubes are fixed in the midships structure, two to a side, angled out at 45º. The arrangement provides improved loading capability over exposed triple Mk 32 torpedo tubes. A 4,000 lb lightweight anchor is fitted on the port side and an 8,000 lb anchor fits into the after section of the sonar dome.
UPDATED
MUAVENET - (Scale 1 : 1,200), Ian Sturton
KARADENIZ - 1/2002, M Declerck
ZAFER - 1/2002, M Declerck
Displacement Full Load (tonnes): 4328.1
Displacement Standard (tonnes): 3059.1
Length (m): 134
Beam (m): 14.3
Draught (m): 4.6
Range (nm): 4000
Speed (knots): 27
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© 2004 Jane's Information Group Commodore Stephen Saunders RN